Sardinian Masks

Sardinian Carnival Masks

Carnival in Sardinia is more than just a celebration — it’s an ancient ritual that unites the community, where masks parade through village streets dancing to a hypnotic rhythm. Watching the masks move to the sound of bells and measured steps is both fascinating and awe-inspiring, transporting the viewer into a timeless dimension. Every year, the Sardinian Carnival draws visitors and enthusiasts alike, leaving an unforgettable mark on the hearts of those who take part.

The Traditional Sardinian Masks are symbols of ancient rituals rooted in the island’s archaic Carnival. Among the most famous are the Mamuthones and Issohadores of Mamoiada, the haunting Boes and Merdules of Ottana, the imposing Thurpos of Orotelli, and the mysterious Sos Corriolos of Neoneli. These masks, crafted from carved wood, leather, and bells, tell the story of the duality between man and beast, strength and submission. Each Sardinian artisan creates them with remarkable precision, preserving a tradition passed down through generations.

Who Do the Mamuthones Represent?

The Mamuthones are emblematic figures of the Carnival of Mamoiada in Sardinia, representing the deep bond between humanity, nature, and tradition. Silent and solemn, dressed in heavy dark pelts and carrying up to 30 kilograms of bells, the Mamuthones embody a mystery with ancient origins. The true meaning of the ritual remains uncertain: some associate it with pagan rites celebrating the fertility of the earth, while others interpret it as a symbol of mankind’s submission to nature and the cyclical rhythm of life. Their procession is marked by slow, rhythmic steps accompanied by the resonating sound of the bells — an ancient, almost hypnotic call.

Alongside them are the Issohadores, dressed in red and white, who represent the opposite force: agile and quick, they move through the crowd, symbolically capturing people — especially local authorities and young women — with a rope. What may seem like a playful act is, in fact, a gesture of good luck and prosperity.

For those who wish to fully understand the power and meaning of these masks, a visit to the Museum of Mediterranean Masks in Mamoiada is a must. Here, visitors can closely explore the masks of the Mamuthones and Issohadores, discovering the history, symbols, and rituals surrounding these figures. The museum offers an immersive experience where the ancient and the modern intertwine, leaving visitors fascinated by the mystery and authenticity of Sardinian masks.